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US residential real estate rules, state by state, with sources.
Buyer agreements, escalation clauses, attorney closings, earnest money, dual agency, seller disclosures, and due diligence periods. Written in plain English, every rule linked to a statute, regulator, or state form, and dated.
“Do I have to sign a buyer agreement before touring?” Texas · California · Georgia · Alabama
States
8 states researched. Each topic shows whether it is verified, partially verified, or not verified yet. More states are coming.
- ALAlabama3/7 verified
- AKAlaskaComing soon
- AZArizonaComing soon
- ARArkansasComing soon
- CACalifornia5/7 verified
- COColoradoComing soon
- CTConnecticutComing soon
- DEDelawareComing soon
- DCDistrict of ColumbiaComing soon
- FLFlorida5/7 verified
- GAGeorgia5/7 verified
- HIHawaiiComing soon
- IDIdahoComing soon
- ILIllinoisComing soon
- INIndianaComing soon
- IAIowaComing soon
- KSKansasComing soon
- KYKentuckyComing soon
- LALouisianaComing soon
- MEMaineComing soon
- MDMarylandComing soon
- MAMassachusettsComing soon
- MIMichiganComing soon
- MNMinnesotaComing soon
- MSMississippi4/7 verified
- MOMissouriComing soon
- MTMontanaComing soon
- NENebraskaComing soon
- NVNevadaComing soon
- NHNew HampshireComing soon
- NJNew JerseyComing soon
- NMNew MexicoComing soon
- NYNew York2/7 verified
- NCNorth Carolina7/7 verified
- NDNorth DakotaComing soon
- OHOhioComing soon
- OKOklahomaComing soon
- OROregonComing soon
- PAPennsylvaniaComing soon
- RIRhode IslandComing soon
- SCSouth CarolinaComing soon
- SDSouth DakotaComing soon
- TNTennesseeComing soon
- TXTexas6/7 verified
- UTUtahComing soon
- VTVermontComing soon
- VAVirginiaComing soon
- WAWashingtonComing soon
- WVWest VirginiaComing soon
- WIWisconsinComing soon
- WYWyomingComing soon
Recent changes
- Mississippi
Mississippi requires written brokerage agreements before listing or submitting an offer
SB 2713 and SB 2748 define a written “brokerage agreement” and require one before a licensee lists property or submits an offer on a buyer's behalf for compensation. Showings without an agreement are still allowed. The same amendments extend the earnest-money deposit deadline from one to two banking days after the day of receipt.
- Texas
Texas: TREC 20-19 resale contract (and other revised TREC contracts) take effect
TREC's One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale), form 20-19, effective 07/01/2026, replaced 20-18. Other TREC contracts on TREC's list, including New Home, Farm and Ranch, Condominium Resale, Unimproved Property, and Amendment, carry the same effective date.
Sources: TREC: Contracts · TREC 20-19 (PDF)
- Georgia
Georgia REALTORS® mid-year 2026 forms changes (GAR forms, not state law)
The Georgia Association of REALTORS® revised its 2026 forms effective June 1, 2026. These are a trade association's forms, not changes to Georgia law. Residential changes include: (1) The Purchase and Sale Agreement (F201) now gives buyer and seller each a limited, one-time right to extend the closing by 8 days on notice for specific reasons: lender not ready (buyer), unresolved title objections (seller), or closing attorney not ready (either party). (2) New earnest-money notice steps: the holder must notify both parties when a buyer fails to cure late or bounced earnest money, before the seller's termination window runs. The buyer's broker can receive earnest-money disbursement notices for a client after termination. (3) The FIRPTA section was retitled and reworded in F201 and the seller brokerage agreements. (4) The statute-of-limitations provision was removed from its old place in F201 and in the buyer and seller brokerage agreements (F110, F113, F101, F104, F105). It was not eliminated: it now appears as its own section (F201 ¶ C.8(c); F110 ¶ C.11). (5) The Seller's Property Disclosure Statement (F301) added questions on sewer or septic backups and interior water damage.
Sources: GAR 2026 Mid-Year Forms Changes (dated 06/01/26; members-only; reviewed via a GAR member)
- Texas
Texas SB 1968: written agreement required before showing a home to a buyer
New Tex. Occ. Code § 1101.563 requires a written agreement with a prospective residential buyer before showing property, or before presenting an offer if nothing is shown. The agreement must state services, term, exclusivity, representation status, and compensation, plus a conspicuous notice that compensation is negotiable. New § 1101.562 allows non-representation showings under a non-exclusive agreement of 14 days or less. TREC's IABS notice was revised the same day.
Sources: SB 1968 enrolled text · TREC: What Changes in 2026 About Buyer/Tenant Representation